A Civil War Christmas with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

“Charley’s First Taste of War.” Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site. Last updated February 28, 2018. Accessed at: www.nps.gov/articles/charles-longfellow-in-the-civil-war.htm.

Calhoun, Charles C. Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004. 

Hilen, Andrew, ed. The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Volume IV 1857-1865. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1972. 

“The Mine Run Campaign, November 26 to December 2 1863.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed at: www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/mine-run-campaign.

Petty, Adam H. “Wilderness, Weather, and Waging War in the Mine Run Campaign.” Civil War History 63, Issue 1 (March 2017): 7 - 35. 

Silverthorne, Elizabeth. Christmas in Texas. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press, 1990. 

Ullman, Douglas. “Christmas Bells: A Christmas Carol's Civil War Origin.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed December 1, 2019 at: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/christmas-bells.