Episode 10

Dueling, Life Sucks at Valley Forge, von Steuben’s Cool & the Battle of Monmouth

“Account of a Duel between Major General Charles Lee and Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, [24 December 1778].” Founders Online. National Archives. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-01-02-0687. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 1, 1768–1778, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961, pp. 602–604.]

Adams, John S. “Elizabeth Zane” in Poems on Ohio, collected and annotated by C. L. Martzolff. Columbus, OH: F. J. Heer Printing Company, 1911.

Allen, Thomas B. Remember Valley Forge: Patriots, Tories, and Redcoats Tell Their Stories. New York: National Geographic Books, 2007.

Berkin, Carol. Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007.

Bobrick, Benson. Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Conway, Thomas. “To George Washington from Major General Thomas Conway, 10 January 1778.” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-13-02-0163. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. 13, 26 December 1777 – 28 February 1778, ed. Edward G. Lengel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003, pp. 195–196.]

Conway, Thomas. “To George Washington from Thomas Conway, 23 July 1778.” Founders Online. National Archives, last modified June 13, 2018. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-16-02-0153. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. 16, 1 July–14 September 1778, ed. David R. Hoth. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006, p. 140.]

“Crack of the Pistol: Dueling in 19th Century Missouri – Code Duello.” Accessed at: https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/MDH/CodeDuello.pdf.

Ellis, Joseph J. Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.

Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Biography of Pennsylvania, Volume III. New York: Atlantic Publishing & Engraving Company, 1898.

Ferling, John E. The First of Men: A Life of George Washington. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Fleming, Thomas. Washington’s Secret War: The Hidden History of Valley Forge. New York: New Word City, 2006.

Garden, Alexander. Anecdotes of the revolutionary war in America: with sketches of character of persons the most distinguished, in the Southern states, for civil and military services. Charleston, SC: A. E. Miller, 1822. Accessed at: https://archive.org/details/anecdotesofrevol00gar.

Gates, Horatio. “To George Washington from Major General Horatio Gates, 23 January 1778.” Founders Online. National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-13-02-0279. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. 13, 26 December 1777 – 28 February 1778, ed. Edward G. Lengel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003, pp. 319–322.]

Hardy, Rob. “Cato.” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Accessed February 2018 at: http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/cato/.

Lockhart, Paul. The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010.

Martzolff, Clement Luther, editor. Poems on Ohio. Columbus: F.J. Heer Printing Company, 1911.

Mays, Terry M. Historical Dictionary of the American Revolution. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, 2010.

Mazzagetti, Dominick. Charles Lee: Self Before Country. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2013.

McBurney, Christian. Abductions in the American Revolution: Attempts to Kidnap George Washington, Benedict Arnold and Other Military and Civilian Leaders.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016.

Moore, George Henry. “Mr. Lee’s Plan – March 29, 1777”: The Treason of Charles Lee, Major General, Second in Command in the American Army of the Revolution. New York: Charles Scribner, 1858.

Philbrick, Nathaniel. Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution. New York: Viking Press, 2016.

Reigh, Brett M., editor. Cadwalader Family Papers: Collection 1454. Philadelphia: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1999. Accessed at: http://hsp.org/sites/default/files/legacy_files/migrated/findingaid1454cadwaladerpart1.pdf.

Stockwell, Mary. “Battle of Monmouth.” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Accessed at: https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/battle-of-monmouth/.

Thaxter, John. “John Thaxter to Abigail Adams, 6 July 1778.” Founders Online. National Archives, last modified June 13, 2018. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-03-02-0048. [Original source: The Adams Papers, Adams Family Correspondence, vol. 3, April 1778 – September 1780, ed. L. H. Butterfield and Marc Friedlaender. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973, pp. 55–57.]

The Lee Papers, Vol. IV, 1782 – 1811. New York: New York Historical Society, 1874.

von Steuben, Baron, quoted in Friedrich Kapp, Life of Frederick William von Steuben. New York: Mason Brothers, 1859.