The Road to the Spanish-American War

“1868 - 1878: Ten Years’ War in Cuba.” Timeline. Accessed at: https://www.pbs.org/crucible/tl1.html.

“A Crisis in Cuba.” St. Louis Globe-Democrat. (St. Louis, MO). January 14, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/571384176/?terms=cuba%20riots&match=1.

Ault, Jonathan. “The ‘Virginius Incident’.” Spanish American War. Accessed at: https://www.spanamwar.com/virginius.htm.

Barrón, Carlos García. “Enrique Dupuy De Lôme and the Spanish American War.” The Americas 36, issue 1. (July 1979). 39 - 58. Accessed at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/americas/article/abs/enrique-dupuy-de-lome-and-the-spanish-american-war/AB76951CE4ED87ACD50F8E5ACDBE2124.

Barton, Clara. The Red Cross in Peace and War. American Historical Press, 1906. Accessed at: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/44202/44202-h/44202-h.htm.

“C.H. Newton.” Baseball’s Greatest Sacrifice. Accessed at: https://www.baseballsgreatestsacrifice.com/biographies/newton_ch.html.

“Chronology of U.S.-Cuba Relations.” Steven J. Green School of International & Public Affairs. Cuban Research Institute. Accessed at: https://cri.fiu.edu/us-cuba/chronology-of-us-cuba-relations/.

“Cuban Independence Movement: Cuban History.” Britannica. Accessed at: https://www.britannica.com/event/Cuban-Independence-Movement.

“Cubans in New York and the 1868 Cuban Rebellion.” C-Span. Accessed at: https://www.c-span.org/video/?315786-1/cubans-york-1868-cuban-rebellion.

“Dupuy de Lome is Silent. The Spanish Minister Dismisses Grave Charges with Contempt. Our State Department Making an Exhaustive Investigation. The Cuban Charge d’Affaires in This City Does Not Doubt the Communication’s Genuineness.” The Evening Times. (Washington D.C.) February 9, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84024441/1898-02-09/ed-1/?sp=1&q=enrique+dupuy+de+lome&r=0.028,0.599,0.869,0.733,0.

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy.” The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War. Accessed at: https://loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/aguinaldo.html.

“Enrique Dupuy de Lôme: 1851 - 1904.” The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/dupuy.html.

“Federal Research Division.” Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/services/federal-research-division/about-this-service/.

Fisher, Louis. “Destruction of the Maine (1898).” August 4, 2009. Accessed at: https://web.archive.org/web/20210424181239/https://www.loc.gov/law/help/usconlaw/pdf/Maine.1898.pdf.

“Fitzhugh Lee: 1835 - 1905.” The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/lee.html.

“General Valeriano Weyler: 1838 - 1930.” The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/weyler.html.

Golay, Michael. The Spanish-American War (America at War). New York: Facts on File, 1995.

Gratwick, Harry. “Remembering Mainers on Board the USS Maine.” The Working Waterfront Archives. October 31, 2008. Accessed at: http://www.workingwaterfrontarchives.org/2008/10/31/remembering-mainers-on-board-the-uss-maine/.

Hernandez, José M. “Cuba in 1898.” The World of 1891: The Spanish-American War. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/hernandez.html. 

“‘I’ll Furnish the War’: The Making of a Media Myth.” Accessed at: http://fs2.american.edu/wjc/www/mythsbook/ChapterOne.pdf.

“Let Go of Him, M’Kinley.” New York Evening Journal. (New York, N.Y.) February 17, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn86071545/1898-02-17/ed-1/?q=warship+maine+infernal&sp=3&r=0.062,-0.049,0.957,0.807,0.

“MANIFIESTO DE LA JUNTA REVOLUCIONARIA DE LA ISLA DE CUBA, DIRIGIDO A SUS COMPATRIOTAS Y A TODAS LAS NACIONES.” Accessed at: http://www.autentico.org/oa09138.php.

Masur, Gerhard Straussmann. “Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Soldier and Statesman.” Britannica. Accessed at: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Bolivar.

McKinley, William. “April 11, 1898: Message Regarding Cuban Civil War.” Miller Center. UVA. Accessed at: https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/april-11-1898-message-regarding-cuban-civil-war.

Merry, Robert W. President McKinley: Architect of the American Century. New York: Simon & Shuster, 2017.

"Monroe Doctrine (1823).” Milestone Documents. National Archives. Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/monroe-doctrine?_ga=2.13947700.2038527193.1682357514-1486846575.1675793031.

New York Journal. (New York, N.Y.) February 12, 1897. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84024350/1897-02-12/ed-1/.

“News from Havana.” New York Herald. (New York, N.Y.) November 10, 1873. Accessed at: https://www.latinamericanstudies.org/1873/New-York-Herald-11-10-1873-7.pdf.

“Official Report of the Naval Court of Inquiry into the Loss of the Battleship MAINE (Sampson Board).” Spanish American War. Accessed at: https://www.spanamwar.com/mainerpt.htm.

“Ordered to Havana. The Battle Ship Maine to Go to Cuba. Nothing Hostile Intended. Secretary Long States That it WIll be a Friendly Call. IMPORTANT WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE. Satisfaction Overthe News Shows at the Capitol. Comment on the Report.” Evening Star. (Washington D.C.) January 24, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83045462/1898-01-24/ed-1/?q=maine+cuba&sp=1&r=0.681,0.129,0.596,0.503,0.

“Our Men Cheered in Cuba. The Main’s Officeres Make Gifts to the Starving Concentrados.” The Sun. (New York, N.Y.) January 31, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030272/1898-01-31/ed-1/?sp=1&q=maine+cuba&r=0.693,0.054,0.332,0.28,0.

Pratt, Julius W. “American Business and the Spanish-American War.” The Hispanic American Historical Review 14, no. 2 (May, 1924). 163 - 201. Accessed at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2506353.

Proctor, Redfield. “Cuban Reconcentration Policy and its Effects - A Speech.” Spanish American War. Accessed at: https://www.spanamwar.com/proctorspeech.htm.

Roosevelt, Theodore. The Selected Letters of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001.

“Setting a Cuban Outrage. Senorita Arango Says She Was Not Subjected to Indiginity. SHE WAS NOT SEEN BY MEN.” The Evening Times. (Washington D.C.) February 16, 1897. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84024441/1897-02-16/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1897&index=3&rows=20&words=Arango+Senorita&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1897&proxtext=senorita+arango&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

“Spanish American War - ‘A Splendid Little War’.” Presidio of San Francisco. National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/historyculture/spanish-american-war-a-splendid-little-war.htm.

“The Broker’s Real Position.” New York Evening Journal. (New York, N.Y.) May 26, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn86071545/1898-05-26/ed-1/?sp=10&q=the+brokers+real+position&r=-0.019,0.058,0.703,0.593,0.

“The Galvenizing Developments.” W. Joseph Campbell, PhD. Accessed at: http://fs2.american.edu/wjc/www/spanish5.htm.

The Los Angeles Times. (Los Angeles, CA) February 18, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/380072296/.

“‘The Maine base ball club.’ – All blown up at Havana except no. 1 J.H. Bloomer.” Photo. Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/item/97518641/.

“The Ostend Manifesto: Aix-la-Chapelle, October 15, 1854.” Accessed at: https://loveman.sdsu.edu/docs/1854OstendManifesto.pdf.

“The Riots at Havana.” Los Angeles Herald 25, Number 108. (Los Angelas, CA). January 16, 1898. Accessed at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=LAH18980116.2.4&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1.

“The Senate. By Joseph P. Knapp, 1898.” United States Senate. Accessed at: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/image/SenateCompositePhoto1898.htm.

The Sun. (New York, N.Y.) February 18, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030272/1898-02-18/ed-1/?sp=1&r=0.627,0.055,0.501,0.423,0.

The “Virginius” Case, as Reviewed in England and Regarded by The New York Herald. New York, 1874. Accessed at: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t8nc6s16t&view=1up&seq=3.

“The Virginius Incident.” CubaGenWeb. Accessed at: http://www.cubagenweb.org/mil/grande/virginius.htm.

“Torpedo Hole Discovered by Government Divers in the Maine.” New York Evening Journal. (New York, N.Y.) February 17, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn86071545/1898-02-17/ed-1/?q=warship+maine+infernal&sp=1&r=-0.093,-0.009,1.179,0.995,0.

“Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain; December 10, 1898.” The Avalon Project. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/sp1898.asp.

Washington Sentinel. (Washington D.C.) February 12, 1898. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn82016354/1898-02-12/ed-1/?sp=1&q=enrique+dupuy+de+lome&r=-0.047,0.217,0.662,0.558,0.

“‘Wonderfully able & attractive’.” W. Joseph Campbell, PhD. Accessed at: http://fs2.american.edu/wjc/www/exceptyear7.htm.