A Square Deal (pt. 3): “Leave it as it is” (Teddy Roosevelt & Conservationism)

Alexander, Kristina. The Lacy Act: Protecting the Environment by Restricting Trade. January 14, 2014. Congressional Research Service. Accessed at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R42067.pdf.

“Birth of a National Park.” Yellowstone. National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/historyculture/yellowstoneestablishment.htm.

Brinkley, Douglas. The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America. New York: Harper Perennial, 2009.

Burns, National Parks: America’s Best Idea, episode 2 “The Last Refuge.” Documentary.

Burroughs, John. Camping and Tramping with Roosevelt. Carlisle, MA: Applewood Books, 1907.

“Charlie Leidig’s Report of President Roosevelt’s Visit in May, 1903.” Sierra Club. Accessed at: https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/pdf/leidig_report.pdf.

“Documentary Chronology of Selected Events in the Development of the American Conservation Movement, 1847 - 1920.” Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amrvhtml/cnchron4.html.

“Fifty-Ninth Congress. Session 1. CHS 3060, 3061. 1906.” Accessed at: https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/34/STATUTE-34-Pg225.pdf.

“Governor’s Gather.” The Washington Herald. (Washington, D.C.) May 13, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/48226189.

“Governors and Other Prominent Men Gathered to Discuss Conservation of Natural Resources.” The Washington Herald. (Washington, D.C.) May 13, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/48226183.

“Grand Canyon National Park.” National Park Foundation. Accessed at: https://www.nationalparks.org/explore/parks/grand-canyon-national-park.

“John Muir: A Brief Biography.” Sierra Club. Accessed at: https://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/life/muir_biography.aspx.

Johnston, Jeremy. “Roosevelt’s Presidential Tour of Yellowstone National Park.” Buffalo Bill Center of the West. Fall 2006. Accessed at: https://centerofthewest.org/2018/06/28/points-west-roosevelt-presidential-tour-yellowstone/.

King, Gilbert. “Where the Buffalo No Longer Roamed.” July 17, 2012. Smithsonian Magazine. Accessed at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/where-the-buffalo-no-longer-roamed-3067904/.

“Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to John Muir.” Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickison State University. Accessed at: https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/Research/Digital-Library/Record?libID=o184498.

“Monuments Protected Under Antiquities Act.” June 8, 2021. National Parks Conservation Association. Accessed at: https://www.npca.org/resources/2658-monuments-protected-under-the-antiquities-act.

Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex. New York: The Modern Library, 2002.

“Pelican Island and the Start of the Wildlife Conservation Movement.” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Accessed at: https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/PelicanIslandStory.pdf.

“Preserving the Grand Canyon.” January 11, 2012. Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickison State University. Accessed at: https://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/Blog/Item/Preserving%20the%20Grand%20Canyon?from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theodorerooseveltcenter.org%2FSearch%3Fr%3D1%26searchTerms%3Dgrand%2520canyon.

“President is Enthusiastic Over Yellowstone Outing.” The Anaconda Standard. (Anaconda, MT) April 25, 1903. 

“President Roosevelt Greets Governors of Many States at the White House.” The Richmond Item. (Richmond, IN) May 12, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/246618480/?terms=governors%20conference&match=1.

“President’s Message.” Ranger: The Journal of the Association of National Park Rangers 28, no. 3. Summer 2012. Accessed at: http://npshistory.com/newsletters/ranger/ranger-v28n3.pdf.

Roosevelt, Theodore. “December 3, 1901: First Annual Message.” UVA: Miller Center. Accessed at: https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/december-3-1901-first-annual-message.

Roosevelt, Theodore. Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1908. 

Roosevelt, Theodore. Presidential Addresses and State Papers: February 19, 1902 to May 13, 1903. New York: The Review of Reviews Company, 1910.

Roosevelt, Theodore. Theodore Roosevelt, an Autobiography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922.

“Siuslaw National Forest Fun Facts.” Forest Service. Accessed at: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev7_007136.pdf.

“The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription.” America’s Founding Documents. National Archives. Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript#toc-section-7-.

“The Center of Coacoan Culture.” Chaco Culture. National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/chcu/learn/historyculture/index.htm.

The Lincoln Daily Star. (Lincoln, NE) May 12, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/309470799/.

“The Past Has Layers.” National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/archeology/index.htm.

“The President’s Future Program. Railway Regulation to Take Precedence of Everything Else in the 60th Congress – Lines of the Proposed Amendment.” The National Tribune. (Washington, D.C.) February 28, 1907. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/46428991/?terms=theodore%20roosevelt%20forest&match=1.

“The President’s Vacation Ended. He Holds a Reception at a Yellowstone Park Hotel. Resumes His Tour To-day – Has Been Much Benefited by His Stay in the Park – Amusing Incidents.” The New York Times. (New York: NY) April 24, 1903. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/20472404/?terms=major%20pitcher&match=1.

“Theodore Roosevelt: ‘Conservation as a National Duty.’ (13 May 1908).” Voices of Democracy: The U.S. Oratory Project. Accessed at: https://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/theodore-roosevelt-conservation-as-a-national-duty-speech-text/.

Tidwell, Tom. “The Greatest Good.” March 31, 2015. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed at: https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2015/03/31/greatest-good.

“Townsend’s Solitaire Bird Song.” Hike To Wildlife. Video. YouTube. Accessed at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIa9aCh1Pmg.

“Transfer Act of 1905.” February 1, 1905. Forest History. Accessed at: https://foresthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Transfer_Act_1905.pdf.

Voiovich, Jason. Marketer in Chief: How Each President Sold the American Idea. New York: Jaywalker Publishing, 2021.

Wells, Amos Russel. “Theodore Roosevelt.” The Collected Poems of Amos R. Wells. Boston: The Christian Endeavor World, 1921.

“Who Owns the Grand Canyon?” Nature, Culture and History at the Grand Canyon. Arizona State University. Accessed at: https://grcahistory.org/history/who-owns-the-grand-canyon/.

“Will Not Be a Candidate. Roosevelt Meant What He Said About Presidency. Will Take Trip Abroad and Then it is Figured Out He Will Again Be a Candidate.” The People’s Banner. (David City, NE) February 28, 1907. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/556440959/?terms=theodore%20roosevelt%20forest&match=1.