Teddy Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy: From Big Stick Diplomacy to the Panama Canal

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“Canal is Now Open to all The World. War Department Steamship Ancon Began Its Passage At 7 O’Clock This Morning. Passed Through Locks in Seventy Minutes. Ship Leased to Panama Railroad Company by Government From New York and Fully Loaded.” The Evening Star. (Washington, D.C.) August 15, 1914. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/332109128/?terms=pilot%20ancon%20panama%20canal%20porras&match=2.

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“Indianapolis Man Killed on Isthmus. John J. Reidy One of Ten Victims of Panama Canal Dynamite Explosion. Majority of Dead Spaniards. Tons of Debris Bury Scores of Workmen, Preventing Accurate Record of Casualties.” The Indianapolis Star. (Indianapolis, IN) December 13, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/118620071/?terms=panama%20canal%20dynamite&match=1.

“Insisted That Wallace Step Down and Out. Chief Engineer of Panama Canal Severely Scored by Secretary Taft. Officials Had Stormy Interview. High Salaried Employee Rebuked for his Disregard of the Government’s Interests by Leaving Isthmus at Critical Time.” Mariposa Gazette. (Mariposa, CA) July 8, 1905. Accessed at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MG19050708.2.28&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1.

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“The President Climbs a Canal Steam Shovel. Also Inspects the Culebra Cut From a Work Train. Sees Laborers’ Quarters. Listens Patiently to Men’s Complaints – Gets Wet Through and is Covered With Mud.” The New York Times. (New York, NY) November 17, 1906. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/20668393/?terms=panama&match=1.

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