"The Island of Hope and Tears:" Ellis Island

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“Big Fire a Blessing. Ellis Island Buildings Were a Menace to Life. Loss Makes Senner Glad. Marvel is That no Life was Sacrificed in the Flaming Tinder-Boxes. Nurses Did Spendid Work. How the Employees Rescued the Imperilled Ones from the Fierce Sea of Flame. Caring For the Immigrants. They Will be Examined on the Piers and the Detained Ones Kept at the Barge Office.” The World. (New York, NY) June 15, 1897. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/3174737/?terms=fire%20ellis%20island&match=1. 

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“Caring for Immigrants. New Arrangements in Consequence of Yesterday Morning’s Fire on Ellis Island. Inspections on the Piers. No Life Lost and Nobody Hurt – The Government’s Loss About $500,000 – Immediate Appropriation for New Buildings Expected.” The New York Times. (New York, NY) June 16, 1897. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/20337541/?terms=fire%20ellis%20island&match=1.

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“Closing the Door on Immigration.” National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/articles/closing-the-door-on-immigration.htm. 

Corsi, Edward. In the Shadow of Liberty: The Chronicle of Ellis Island. New York, NY: Arno Press, 1969. 

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Diamond, Anna. “The 1924 Law That Slammed the Door on Immigrants and the Politicians Who Pushed it Back Open.” Smithsonian Magazine. May 19, 2020. Accessed at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/1924-law-slammed-door-immigrants-and-politicians-who-pushed-it-back-open-180974910/. 

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“Fire on Ellis Island. It Broke Out Shortly After Midnight in the Furnace of the Main Building. The Fireboat New Yorker and Police Boat Patrol have Gone to the Scene. Communication With Island Was Cut Off – It Was Reported That All Persons Escaped With Their Lives.” The New York Times. (New York, NY) June 15, 1897. Accessed at: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/06/15/102402558.html?pageNumber=1. 

“Fire on Ellis Island. Many Buildings Burned. Only the Power-House Saved from Destruction. The Immigrants at the Station Safely Landed in This City, and No One Reported Seriously Hurt – The Flames Started in the Main Building, Which is Soon a Wreck.” New York Tribune. (New York, NY) June 15, 1897. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/150225573/?terms=fire%20ellis%20island&match=1.

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“Historic Medical Inspection (2nd Floor).” Ellis Island. National Park Service. Accessed August 2, 2022 at: https://www.nps.gov/places/000/historic-medical-inspection-2nd-floor.htm.  

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Immigration Laws and Regulations of July 1, 1907. Washington, DC: Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, 1910. Accessed at: https://ia800201.us.archive.org/14/items/cu31924021131101/cu31924021131101.pdf.

“INS Boards of Special Inquiry (BSI) Records.” National Archives. Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/boards-of-special-inquiry. 

Kraut, Alan M. The Huddled Masses: The Immigrant in American Society, 1880-1921. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 2001. 

“Landed on Ellis Island. New Immigration Buildings Opened Yesterday. A Rosy-Cheeked Irish Girl the First Registered – Room Enough for All Arrivals – Only Railroad People Find Fault.” The New York Times. (New York, NY) January 2, 1892. Accessed at: https://www.nytimes.com/1892/01/02/archives/landed-on-ellis-island-new-immigration-buildings-opened-yesterday-a.html. 

Markel, Dr. Howard. “Before Ebola, Ellis Island's Terrifying Medical Inspections.” PBS. October 15, 2014. Accessed August 2, 2022 at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/october-15-1965-remembering-ellis-island.   

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“Overview + History: Ellis Island.” Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island. Last modified July 14, 2020. Accessed August 2, 2022. https://www.statueofliberty.org/ellis-island/overview-history/. 

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“Pneumonia Caused Passengers’ Death. Eleven Steerage Passengers on Vaderland Were not Victims of Plague.” Buffalo Courier. (Buffalo, NY) January 28, 1905. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/370165533/?terms=death%20steerage&match=1. 

“Rugia and Moravia Fined. $10 Collected for the Death of Each Steerage Passenger Over Eight Years Old.” The Sun. (New York, NY) September 23, 1892. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/79126270/?terms=death%20steerage&match=1. 

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Smith, Marian L. “‘Race, Nationality, and Reality: INS Administration of Racial Provisions in U.S. Immigration and Nationality Law Since 1898” Prologue Magazine 34, no. 2. (2002). https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2002/summer/immigration-law-1.

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T, Jeff. “Mormon and Muslim Immigration-A Shared History.” Juvenile Instructor. Last modified February 1, 2017. Accessed August 2, 2022 at: https://juvenileinstructor.org/mormon-and-muslim-immigration-a-shared-history/#_ftn1.

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