Episode 140

WWI Aviators From the Lafayette Escadrille to the Red Baron and More

“750 Rounds Through a Vickers Heavy Machine Gun.” Forgotten Weapons. Video. Accessed at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHdsdj-EZA

“Battle of Liege 1914 in the Great War.” The Wartime Memories Project. Accessed at:  https://www.wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/battles/view.php?pid=1

Carroll, Andrew. “World War I letters Show Theodore Roosevelt’s Unbearable Grief After the Death of his Son.” Smithsonian Magazine. April 3, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/letters-unbearable-grief-theodore-roosevelt-death-son-180962743/

Crouch, Tom D. The Bishop’s Boys: Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright. New York: WW Norton, 1990.

Dierikx, Marc. Anthony Fokker: The Flying Dutchman Who Shaped American Aviation. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 2018.

Farwell, Byron. Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2000. 

Frandsen, Bert. “The Birth of American Airpower in World War I: Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the US Entry into the ‘Great War’.” Air and Space Journal, (Fall 2017). Accessed at: https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASPJ/journals/Volume-31_Issue-3/F-Frandsen.pdf

Grant, R. G. World War I: The Definitive Visual History. New York: DK, 2014.

Green, Thomas H. The Development of Air Doctrine in the Army Air Arm 1917-1941. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1985. Accessed at: https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/24/2001329769/-1/-1/0/AFD-100924-022.pdf

Greer, Thomas H. “The Development of Air Doctrine in the Army Air Arm, 1917-1941.” https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/24/2001329769/-1/-1/0/AFD-100924-022.pdf

Grosvenor, Edwin S. “The Heartbreaking Loss of Lt. Quentin Roosevelt.” American Heritage. Fall 2018. Accessed at: https://www.americanheritage.com/heartbreaking-loss-lt-quentin-roosevelt

Guttman, Jon. “The October 1916 Oberdorf Raid in Germany Produced by the First American Ace.” Air Force Times. October 12, 2016. Accessed at: https://www.airforcetimes.com/2016/10/12/the-october-1916-oberdorf-raid-in-germany-produced-the-first-american-ace/

Jones, Minnie L. “William ‘Billy’ Mitchell––’The Father of the United States Air Force.’” U.S. Army. October 17, 2019. Accessed at: https://www.army.mil/article/33680/william_billy_mitchell_the_father_of_the_united_states_air_force

Keith, Phil and Tom Calvin. All Blood Runs Red: The Legendary Life of Eugene Bullard––Boxer, Pilot, Soldier, Spy. New York: Hanover Square Press, 2019. 

“Kiffin Rockwell: The Carolinas’ First Lost Hero in WWI.” Documenting the American South. Accessed at: https://docsouth.unc.edu/highlights/rockwell.html

Kipling, Rudyard to Theodore Roosevelt. “The Loss of a Son.” Library of Congress. July 18, 1918. https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/world-war-i-american-experiences/about-this-exhibition/over-there/industrialized-warfare/the-loss-of-a-son/

“Lafayette Escadrille: Topics in Chronicling America.” Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-lafayette-escadrille

“Lion Cubs? Yeah, We’ve Got Lion Cubs, Too.” Air and Space Museum. December 27, 2010. Accessed at: https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/lion-cubs-yeah-weve-got-lion-cubs-too

“Major General Benjamin Delhauf Folois.” US Air Force. Accessed at:  https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107091/major-general-benjamin-delahauf-foulois/

Maurer, Maurer, editor. The U.S. Air Service in World War I. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1974. Accessed at: https://media.defense.gov/2010/Oct/13/2001329758/-1/-1/0/AFD-101013-007.pdf

McCullough, David. The Wright Brothers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016.

Mignon, Nicolas. “Belgium Under the Bombs.” RTBF. September 18, 2014. Accessed at:  https://www.rtbf.be/article/belgium-under-the-bombs-8358611

Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House, 2011. 

Peralta, Eyder. “100 Years Ago, World’s First Aerial Bomb Dropped Over Libya.” NPR. March 21, 2011. Accessed at: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/03/21/134735395/100-years-ago-the-first-aerial-bomb-fell-over-libya

Pisano, Dominick. “Eugene J, Bullard.” Air and Space Museum. October 12, 2010. Accessed at:  https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/eugene-j-bullard

“Remembering Bloody April.” Commonwealth War Graves. April 1, 2021. Accessed at: https://www.cwgc.org/our-work/blog/remembering-bloody-april/

Ruffin, Steve. “The Lafayette Escadrille––12 Fascinating Facts About America’s Trailblazing Combat Pilots.” MilitaryHistoryNow. April 29, 2020. Accessed at: https://militaryhistorynow.com/2020/04/29/the-lafayette-escadrille-12-fascinating-facts-about-americas-trailblazing-combat-pilots/

Ruffin, Steven A. The Lafayette Escadrille: A Photo History of the First American Fighter Squadron. Philadelphia: Casemate, 2016. 

Schrader, Karl R. A Giant in the Shadows: Major General Benjamin Folois and the Rise of the Army Air Service in World War I. Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, 2013. Accessed at: https://permanent.fdlp.gov/gpo82484/ap_1204_schrader_giant_shadows.pdf

Simkins, Peter and Patrick Camiller (Translator). Chronicles of the Great War: The Western Front 1914 - 1918. New York: B H B Distributors, 1997.

Smith, Anne. “German Aircraft.” Asheville Museum of History. May 18, 2021. Accessed at: https://wnchistory.org/may-18-1916-kiffin-rockwell-downs-a-german-aircraft/

Smith, Anne. “May 18, 1916 – Kiffin Rockwell Downs a German Aircraft.” Western North Carolina Historical Association. May 18, 2021. Accessed at: https://wnchistory.org/may-18-1916-kiffin-rockwell-downs-a-german-aircraft/

“SPAD VIII.” National Museum of the United States Air Force. Accessed at: https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/197407/spad-vii/

Stockwell, Mary. “Marquis de Lafayette.” George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Accessed at: https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/marquis-de-lafayette/

“The Birth of the United States Air Force.” United States Air Force. Accessed at: https://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433914/the-birth-of-the-united-states-air-force/

“The DH-4 Liberty Plane at War and in Peace.” Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. National Parks Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/articles/libertyplane.htm

“The Loss of a Son.” Photograph. Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/world-war-i-american-experiences/about-this-exhibition/over-there/industrialized-warfare/the-loss-of-a-son/

“The Origins of Aerial Bombing.” Heritage Fund: Bombs Away Exhibition. Accessed at: https://www.bombsawayexhibition.com/origins

The Sun. (New York, NY), 18 July 1918. Library of Congress. Accessed at:  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030431/1918-07-18/ed-1/seq-1/

“Victor Emmanuel Chapman.” HonorStates. Accessed at: https://www.honorstates.org/index.php?id=308151

von Manfred Richtofen, Freiherr, and T. Ellis Barker, translator. The Red Battle Flyer. New York: Robert M. McBride & Co., 1918. Accessed at: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/41159/pg41159-images.html

“Welcome.” The Lafayette Escadrille Memorial. Accessed at: http://www.lafayetteescadrille.org/en/welcome/

Wright, Wilbur and Orville Wright. The Published Writings of Wilbur and Orville Wright.  Peter M. Jakab and Rick Young, editors. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004.

“WWI Aviation History Timeline.” The United States World War One Centennial Commission. Accessed at: https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/1181-timeline-of-wwi-aviation-history-demo.html#1914

“Zeppelin Raids.” The United Kingdom National Archives. Accessed at:  https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/zeppelin-raids/