Episode 46

The Civil War Begins: Fort Sumter, Secession, & Raising Armies

“April 15, 1861: President Lincoln Calls Congress into Emergency Session.” The Civil War: The Senate's Story. United States Senate. Accessed at: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/civil_war/LincolnEmergencySession_FeaturedDoc.htm.

Cannon, Devereaux D. The Flags of the Confederacy: An Illustrated History. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company, 1994. 

Cook, Robert J., William L. Barney, and Elizabeth R. Varon. Secession Winter: When the Union Fell Apart. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.

Detzer, David. Allegiance: Fort Sumter, Charleston, and Beginning of the Civil War. San Diego: Harcourt, Inc., 2001.

Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 2001. 

Freehling, William W. The Road to Disunion, Volume II: Secessionists Triumphant, 1854-1861. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 

Gallagher, Gary W. Becoming Confederates: Paths to a New Loyalty. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 2013. 

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.

Korda, Michael. Clouds of Glory: The Life and Legend of Robert E. Lee. New York: Harper Collins, 2014. 

McPherson, James. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 

Monaghan, Jay. Civil War on the Western Border, 1854-1865. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1955. 

Moody, Wesley. The Battle of Fort Sumter: The First Shots of the American Civil War. New York: Routledge, 2016. 

Tramazzo, John C. Bourbon and Bullets: True Stories of Whiskey, War, and Military Service. Lincoln, NE: U. of Nebraska Press, 2018.

Woodward, C. Vann, editor. Mary Chesnut’s Civil War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.