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Chief, Worthington Chauncy Ford, editor. Journals of the Continental Congress 1774 - 1789, vol. II. Washington: Library of Congress Government Printing Office, 1905.

Coburn, Frank Warren. The Battle of April 19, 1775, in Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington, Cambridge, Somerville, and Charleston, Massachusetts. Boston: F. L. Coburn & Co., 1912. Accessed at: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/49742/49742-h/49742-h.htm.

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Crowder, Jack Darrell. Chaplains of the Revolutionary War: Black Robed American Warriors. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company Inc., 2017.

Daughan, George C. Lexington and Concord: The Battle Heard Round the World. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.

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French, Allen. The Day of Concord and Lexington, the Nineteenth of April, 1775. New York: Little & Brown, 1925.

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Laurie, Captain Walter. “Letter to General Gage.” National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/upload/Captain%20Walter%20Laurie.pdf.

Merriam, John M. “The Military Record of Brigadier General John Nixon of Massachusetts.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 36, issue 1 (April 1926). 38 – 70. Accessed at: https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44806750.pdf.

Phinney, Elias. History of the Battle of Lexington: On the Morning of the 19th April, 1775. Boston: Phelps and Farnham, 1825.

Philbrick, Nathaniel. Bunker Hill: A City, a Siege, a Revolution. London: Penguin Publishing Group, 2013.

Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Williamsburg: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Randall, Willard Sterne. Ethan Allen: His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2011. 

Raphael, Ray and Marie Raphael. The Spirit of ’74: How the American Revolution Began. New York: New Press, 2015. 

“Salem, April 25.” The Essex Gazette, 25 April, 1775. Accessed at: http://masshist.org/dorr/volume/4/sequence/808.

Tourtellot, Arthur Bernon. William Diamond’s Drum: The Beginning of the War of the American Revolution. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 2013.