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Figg, Laurann and Jane Farrell-Beck. “Amputation in the Civil War: Physical and Social Dimensions.” Journal of Medicine and Allied Sciences 48, issue 4 (October 1993): 454 - 475. Accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/48.4.454.

Hyslop, Stephen G. and Neil Kagan. Eyewitness to the Civil War: The Complete History from Secession to Reconstruction. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Books, 2006

Oates, Stephen B. A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War. New York: Free Press Publishing, 1994. 

Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Clara Barton, Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. 

Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R. The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine, New York: Routledge 2008.