Reconstruction (Part 2): The Scandals of President Ulysses S. Grant

“Anti-Semitism in the United State: General Grant’s Infamy.” Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed at: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/general-grant-s-infamy.

“ArtII.S4.1.2.1 Offices Eligible for Impeachment.” Constitution Annotated. Accessed at:  https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII_S4_1_2_1/ALDE_00000689/.

Barreyre, Nicolas. "The Politics of Economic Crises: The Panic of 1873, the End of Reconstruction, and the Realignment of American Politics." The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, no. 4 (2011): 403-23. Accessed September 4, 2020 at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23045120.

Beeman, Richard. The Penguin Guide to the United States Constitution: A Fully Annotated Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and Amendments, and Selections from The Federalist Papers. New York: Penguin Books, 2010.

“Black Friday, September 24, 1869.” American Experience. PBS. Accessed at: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/grant-black-friday/.

Boynton, H. V. "The Whiskey Ring." The North American Review 123, no. 253 (1876): 280-327. Accessed September 4, 2020 at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25109986.

Brands, H.W. The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday, 2012. 

Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Books, 2017. 

Critchlow, Donald T., John Korasick, and Matthew C. Sherman, editors. Political Conspiracies in America: A Reader. United States: Indiana University Press, 2008. 

“Father Abraham [Lincoln] & the Children of Israel: Order No. 11.” Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed at: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/order-no-11-judaic-treasures.

Grant, Julia Dent. The Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1988.

Grant, Ulysses S. “First Inaugural Address.” The Avalon Project. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/grant1.asp.

Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant, The Complete Annotated Edition. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap, 2017.

Hill, Michael. Elihu Washburne: The Diary and Letters of America's Minister to France During the Siege and Commune of Paris. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.

Hopper, Jennifer Rose. "Reexamining the Nineteenth-Century Presidency and Partisan Press: The Case of President Grant and the Whiskey Ring Scandal." Social Science History 42, no. 1 (Spring, 2018): 109-133. 

“Inauguration. Commencement of the New Era of Peace and Prosperity. Ulysses S. Grant Formally Inducted into Office as President. He Delivers a Brief and Characteristic Address. Speedy Payment of the Public Debt in Gold Insisted Upon. Economy and Faithful collection of the Revenue Demanded. Installation of Schuyler Colfax as Vice-President. The Ceremonies Marked by Unprecedented Display and Enthusiasm. The National Capital Thronged with Visitors from All Sections. A Magnificent Reception and Ball in the Evening.” The New York Times. New York, New York. March 5, 1869. Accessed at: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1869/03/05/101004911.pdf.

Kindleberger, Charles Poor. Historical Economics: Art or Science? Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990. 

Rives, Timothy. “Grant, Babcock, and the Whiskey Ring.” Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives and Records Administration 32, no. 3 (Fall, 2000).  Accessed at: https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2000/fall/whiskey-ring-1.html.

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Volume 3: National Protection for National Citizens 1873 - 1880. Ann D. Gordon, editor. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1997. 

Sumner, Charles. Charles Sumner: His Complete Works. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1882. 

“The Crédit Mobilier Scandal.” Historical Highlights. History, Art & Archives: United States House of Representatives. Accessed at: https://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/35789?ret=True.

The Constitution of the United States of America as Amended: Unratified Amendments; Analytical Index. July 25, 2007. N.p.: U.S. Government Printing Office, (n.d.). Accessed at: https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Constitution_of_the_United_States_of/VrexCJVP7qMC?hl=en&gbpv=1.

“War Secretary Impeachment Trial.” United States Senate. Accessed at: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/War_Secretarys_Impeachment_Trial.htm#:~:text=Later%20that%20day%2C%20members%20voted,his%20lust%20for%20private%20gain.%E2%80%9D&text=As%20each%20vote%20fell%20short,%2C%20however%2C%20he%20won%20acquittal.

Waugh, Joan. “Ulysses S. Grant: Domestic Affairs.” Miller Center. University of Virginia. Accessed at: https://millercenter.org/president/grant/domestic-affairs.

White, Ronald C. American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant. New York: Random House, 2016.

Wilson, James Grant and John Fiske. The Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume VIII. New York: The Press Association Compilers, 1918.