Episode 78

The Indian Wars Part 2: The Battle of the Little Bighorn (the Greasy Grass)

Agonito, Joseph. Brave Hearts: Indian Women of the Plains. Helena, MT: Two Dot, 2016. 

Allen, Michael. “My Great-Great-Grandfather and an American Indian Tragedy.” WSJ. November 24, 2014. Accessed at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/my-great-great-grandfather-and-an-american-indian-tragedy-1416855754.

Bassett, Hannah. “Sitting Bull and the Sun Dance of 1876.” Intermountain Histories. Accessed at: https://www.intermountainhistories.org/items/show/277.

Bray, Kingsley M. Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006. 

“Capt. Frederick Benteen.” Little Bighorn Battlefield. National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/capt-frederick-benteen.htm.

Cavanaugh, Ray. “Retrobituaries: Buffalo Calf Road Woman, Custer’s Final Foe.” MentalFloss. June 22, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/502013/retrobituaries-buffalo-calf-road-woman-custers-final-foe.

Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin Books, 2018.

Cozzens, Peter. The Earth is Weeping: The Epic Story of the Indian Wars for the American West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016.

Dunlay, Tom. Wolves for the Blue Soldiers: Indian Scouts and Auxiliaries with the United States Army, 1860 – 90. Lincoln, NE: Bison Books, 1987.

“Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868.” The Avalon Project. Accessed at: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/nt001.asp.

“George Armstrong Custer.” American Battlefield Trust. Accessed at: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/george-armstrong-custer.

Gibbon, John. “The Indian Department”. Army and Navy Journal 13, no. 21 (January 1, 1876), in Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865 - 1890: The Army and the Indian, Peter Cozzens, editor. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2001.

Horwitz, Tony. “The Horrific Sand Creek Massacre Will be Forgotten No More.” Smithsonian Magazine. December 2014. Accessed at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/horrific-sand-creek-massacre-will-be-forgotten-no-more-180953403/.

Irene. “Buffalo Calf Road Woman.” Irene North: Writings. March 17, 2020. Accessed at: https://www.irenenorth.com/writings/2020/03/buffalo-calf-road-woman/#:~:text=The%20Battle%20of%20the%20Rosebud,her%20people%20her%20entire%20life.

Lehman, Tim. Bloodshed at Little Bighorn: Sitting Bull, Custer, and the Destinies of Nations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. 

Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. “Triumph and Tragedy Along the Little Bighorn.” Produced by The History Channel. Accessed at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGLAAI7nYpk.

Marshall, Joseph M. The Day the World Ended at Little Bighorn: A Lakota History. New York: Viking, 2007. 

McClintock, John S. Pioneer Days in the Black Hills: Accurate History and Facts Related by One of the Early Day Pioneers. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000. 

Philbrick, Nathaniel. The Last Stand: Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn. New York: Viking, 2010. 

“Prior to 1868.” Native Knowledge 360. Accessed at: https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/plains-treaties-fort-laramie/index.html#maps/1868.

Powers, Thomas. “How the Battle of Little Bighorn Was Won.” Smithsonian Magazine. November 2010. Accessed October 2020 at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-battle-of-little-bighorn-was-won-63880188/.

Powers, Thomas. The Killing of Crazy Horse. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. 

“Reno-Benteen Defense Site.” Little Bighorn Battlefield. National Park Service. Accessed at: https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/reno-benteen-defense-site.htm.

Stiles, T. J. Custer’s Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015. 

Treuer, Anton. The Indian Wars: Battles, Bloodshed, and the Fight for Freedom on the American Frontier. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2016. 

“Tribal History.” Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes. Accessed at: https://cheyenneandarapaho-nsn.gov/project/tribal-history/.

Viola, Herman J. Little Bighorn Remembered: The Untold Indian Story of Custer’s Last Stand. New York: Times Books, 1999.