The Brooklyn Bridge, or the Story of the Roebling Family

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“Brooklyn Bridge. Formal Opening to the Public of the Great Structure Connecting the Cities of New York and Brooklyn - The Two Cities in Gala Attire - A Grand Pyrotechnic Display.” The Bourbon News. June 05, 1883. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86069871/1883-06-05/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1883&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=BRIDGE+Bridge+bridge+BROOKLYN+Brooklyn&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=2&state=&date2=1883&proxtext=brooklyn+bridge&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2.

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Burns, Ken. “Ep. 1: Brooklyn Bridge.” Ken Burns: America. PBS. 

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“Circus Crosses Bridge”. New-York Tribune. April 26, 1903. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1903-04-26/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1777&index=4&rows=20&words=Barnum+Bridge+Brooklyn&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=barnum+brooklyn+bridge&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

“Connection of Jersey to N.Y.” Perth Amboy Evening News. Perth, NJ. December 11, 1913. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85035720/1913-12-11/ed-2/seq-1/#date1=1777&index=8&rows=20&words=bridge+Bridge+New+Tunnel+tunnel+tunnels+York&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=bridge+and+tunnel+new+york&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

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“Death of John A. Roebling.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). July 22, 1869. Page 2. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/50504134/.

Delaney, Paul.  Sandhogs: A History of the Tunnel Workers of New York New York: The Longfield Press, 1983. Accessed at: http://www.sandhogs147.org/ULWSiteResources/sandhogs147/Resources/file/Sandhogs-History.pdf.

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“Emily Warren Roebling.” American Society of Civil Engineers. Accessed May 2021 at:  https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/notable-civil-engineers/emily-warren-roebling.

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Flood, Theodore L., editor. The Chautauquan: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture. Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle. Vol. III. July, 1883. No. 10. Chautauqua, NY: The Chautauqua Press, 1883. 

“Former Mayor Abram S. Hewitt of New York Yields to Illness.” The San Francisco Call. January 19, 1903. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1903-01-19/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1777&index=19&rows=20&words=ABRAM+Abram+HEWITT+Hewitt&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=abram+hewitt&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

"Gateways to New York.” The Wichita Daily Eagle. July 29, 1891. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014635/1891-07-29/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1777&sort=date&rows=20&words=bridge+bridges+New+tunnel+tunnels+York&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=10&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=bridge+and+tunnel+new+york&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

Hansen, Brett.  “Crowning the Queen of the West: The John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge”  Civil Engineering 80, No 9.  September 2010.  Pgs 46-49. Accessed at: http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uvu.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=d64e2b5a-fb50-4a3e-b056-5bdaca0d3aee%40pdc-v-sessmgr01.

Harris, Frank. My Life and Loves. Paris, 1922; reprint, New York: Prometheus Books, 2000.

Hatch-Draper, Kelley Marie. “Wired for Business: The Roebling Story.” (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, East Tennessee State University. Paper 1282. Accessed at: https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2473&context=etd.

Haw, Richard. Engineering America: The Life and Times of John A. Roebling. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.

“Hewitt Believes the Rumor.” The Cincinnati Daily Star.  April 10, 1880. Accessed at:https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85025759/1880-04-16/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1880&sort=date&rows=20&words=Abram+Hewitt&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=14&state=&date2=1901&proxtext=abram+hewitt&y=14&x=20&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=3.

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Jackson, Kenneth T. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. 

“John Augustus Roebling.” American Society of Civil Engineers. Accessed May 2021 at: https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering/history-and-heritage/notable-civil-engineers/john-augustus-roebling.

“John Roebling”. Upper Delaware. National Park Service. Updated June 21st, 2020.  Accessed May 2021 at: https://www.nps.gov/upde/learn/historyculture/john-roebling.htm.

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Lienhard, John.  “John Roebling” Accessed May 2021 at: https://uh.edu/engines/epi87.htm.

“Roebling and the Brooklyn Bridge.” Library of Congress. Accessed May 2021 at: https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/june-12/.

McCullough, David. Brave Companions: Portraits in History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

McCullough, David. The Great Bridge. New York: Simon & Shuster, 1972.

Mensch, Barbara.  In the Shadow of Genius: The Brooklyn Bridge and its Creators. New York: Fordham University Press 2018.

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“Roebling and the Brooklyn Bridge.” Today in History - June 12. Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/june-12/.

Roebling, Washington. Pneumatic Tower Foundations of the East River Suspension Bridge. New York: Averett & Peckett, 1873. 

Saxena, Jaya. “130 Years Ago, Elephants Solved Panic on the Brooklyn Bridge.” New York Historical Society. May 29, 2014. Accessed at: https://behindthescenes.nyhistory.org/elephants-panic-brooklyn-bridge-1883/.

Steinman, D. B. The Builders of the Bridge: The Story of John Roebling and His Son. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1945. 

“Telegraphic.” Nashville Union and American. February 3, 1869. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85033699/1869-02-03/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1869&sort=date&rows=20&words=bridge+Brooklyn&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=19&state=&date2=1876&proxtext=brooklyn+bridge&y=15&x=12&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

The Evening Critic. Washington, DC. April 24, 1883. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014424/1883-04-24/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1883&index=7&rows=20&words=Brooklyn+elephant&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1884&proxtext=brooklyn+elephant&y=18&x=21&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

“Tweed’s Disclosures”. Alexander Gazette. September 19, 1877. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85025007/1877-09-19/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1777&index=0&rows=20&words=bridge+Brooklyn+Tweed&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=brooklyn+bridge+tweed&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

“Tweed’s Revelations”. The New York Herald. September 19, 1877. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1877-09-19/ed-1/seq-4/#date1=1777&index=1&rows=20&words=Bridge+Brooklyn+Tweed&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=brooklyn+bridge+tweed&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.

Webster, Robert D. A Brief History of Northern Kentucky (South Limestone). Forward by Paul A. Tenkotte. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2019. 

Wagner, Erica. Chief Engineer: Washington Roebling, the Man Who Built the Brooklyn Bridge. USA: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017.

Weingardt, Richard.  “Clifford Milburn Holland and Emily (Warren) Roebling.” Leadership and Management in Engineering 4. Issue 3, July 2004, pgs 116-119.

“William ‘Boss’ Tweed and Political Machines.” Bill of Rights Institute. Accessed at: https://billofrightsinstitute.org/essays/william-boss-tweed-and-political-machines.

“Yesterday’s Calamity on the Brooklyn Bridge.” The Buffalo Commercial. May 31, 1883. Page 1. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=33260522&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjI2OTQyNTQxOSwiaWF0IjoxNjIzMDc4MzczLCJleHAiOjE2MjMxNjQ3NzN9.olqF14AVbbw4wiGwIEZ0DgyAWEgx5ow6iu3yge1JrN0.