Episode 96
The War of the Currents: (Thomas Alva Edison v. Nikola Tesla & George Westinghouse)
“A Young Lad Killed by an Electric Shock.” New York Tribune. (New York, N.Y.) April 16, 1888. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030214/1888-04-16/ed-1/?sp=2&q=electric&r=-0.046,1.086,0.46,0.388,0.
Abrams, Michael. “Thomas Edison.” The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. April 2012. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/thomas-edison.
Bradford, Sydney. “Thomas A. Edison Birthplace Ohio.” National Park Service. 1964. Accessed at: http://npshistory.com/publications/proposed-parks/oh-thomas-a-edison-birthplace.pdf.
Carlson, Bernard. Tesla: Inventor of the Electrical Age. Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013.
“Catalog for Westinghouse Standard Polyphase Tesla Motors, October 1895.” The Henry Ford. Accessed July 2021 at: https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/408571/.
Cheney, Margaret. Tesla: Man Out of Time. New York: Simon & Shuster, 1981.
“Chicago’s World’s Fair 1893.” The Making of The Modern U.S. Accessed at: http://projects.leadr.msu.edu/makingmodernus/exhibits/show/electrifying-america/chicago-s-world-s-fair-1893.
“The Cleaner.” The Evening World. May 23, 1891. Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030193/1891-05-23/ed-3/?sp=2&q=tesla&r=0.696,0.462,0.392,0.331,0.
“Contract Between Tesla and Peck.” Google Arts and Culture. Accessed at: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/contract-between-tesla-and-peck/cQG9Ug61yypYJQ?hl=en&ms=%7B%22x%22%3A0.5%2C%22y%22%3A0.5%2C%22z%22%3A9.27676433641371%2C%22size%22%3A%7B%22width%22%3A2.0641429211593505%2C%22height%22%3A1.2374999970010494%7D%7D.
“Death on Tap in the Street. Young Meyer Streifer was Killed by an Electric Light Wire, and Somebody Ought to Explain why an Uninsulated Wire of the United States Company was Permitted to Hang in Contact with a Fire Alarm Telegraph Pole.” The Sun. New York, N.Y. April 16, 1888. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/79115234/?terms=electric%20shock&match=1.
“Died for Science’s Sake.” The New York Times. New York, N.Y. July 31, 1888. Accessed at: https://www.newspapers.com/image/20526382/?terms=died%20for%20sciences%20sake&match=1.
“Edison and Ford: A Lasting Friendship.” The Henry Ford. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/expert-sets/101111/.
“The Edison Electric Light Company v. The United States Electric Lighting Company.” The Electrical Journal vol 27, May-October 1891. Pg 338.
“Edison Light Bulb.” Smithsonian Snapshot. Smithsonian. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/snapshot/edison-light-bulb.
Edison, Thomas. “Letter From Thomas Alva Edison to George Westinghouse, Jr., June 12th, 1888.” The Thomas A. Edison Papers Digital Edition. Rutgers. Accessed at: http://edison.rutgers.edu/digital/document/LB026270.
“Edison’s Companies.” The Thomas A. Edison Papers. Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Accessed July 2021 at: https://edison.rutgers.edu/list.htm.
“Edison’s Lightbulb.” The Franklin Institute. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.fi.edu/history-resources/edisons-lightbulb#.
“Electric Lamp.” The Thomas A. Edison Papers. Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Accessed June 2021 at: http://edison.rutgers.edu/lamp.htm.
“Electricity.“ The Eagle. Silver City, NM. December 19, 1894. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92070477/1894-12-19/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1777&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=Edison+electricity+Thomas&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=19&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=thomas+edison+electricity&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=3.
“Far Worse Than Hanging: Kemmler’s Death had to be Turned on Twice Before the Deed was Fully Accomplished.” The New York Times. New York, N.Y. August 7, 1890. Accessed at: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/08/07/103256332.pdf.
Jonnes, Jill. Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and the Race to Electrify the World. New York: Random House, 2004.
King, Gilbert. “The Rise and Fall of Nikola Tesla and his Tower.” Smithsonian Magazine. February 2013, accessed June 2021 at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-rise-and-fall-of-nikola-tesla-and-his-tower-11074324/.
Kludas, Arnold. Record Breakers of the North Atlantic: Blue Riband Liners 1838 - 1952. Washington D.C.: Brassey’s, Inc., 1999.
Lantero, Allison. “The War of the Currents: AC vs. DC Power.” Department of Energy. November 2014. Accessed at: https://www.energy.gov/articles/war-currents-ac-vs-dc-power.
“History of the Cylinder Phonograph.” Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies. Library of Congress. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/history-of-edison-sound-recordings/history-of-the-cylinder-phonograph/.
Martin, Thomas Commerford. The Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla: With Special Reference to His Work in Polyphase Currents and High Potential Lighting, Second Edition. New York: The Electrical Engineer, 1894.
“Model of Edison’s Pearl Street power station.” National Museum of American History: Behring Center. Smithsonian. Accessed July 2021 at: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_712587.
Morris, Edmund. Edison. New York: Random House, 2019.
Mould, Richard. “Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) Scientist & Inventor.” Notwotwory Journal of Oncology vol 67, no 3. Pgs 220-226. 2017.
Munson, Richard. Tesla: Inventor of the Modern. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.
Nadis, Fred. Wonder Shows: Performing Science, Magic, and Religion in America. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2005.
“Mina Miller Edison.” Thomas Edison. National Park Service. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/mina-miller-edison.htm.
Newhall, Marissa. “Top 11 Things You Didn’t Know About Nikola Tesla.” Department of Energy. November 2013, accessed June 2021 at: https://www.energy.gov/articles/top-11-things-you-didnt-know-about-nikola-tesla.
O’Neill, James. Prodigal Genius: The Life of Nikola Tesla. San Diego: The Book Tree, 2007 (reprint).
“Office of Edison Electric Light Co., 65 Fifth Avenue, New York City, 1881.” New York Heritage Digital Collections. Accessed at: https://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16694coll20/id/8063/.
“Origins of Motion Pictures.” Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies. Library of Congress. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/history-of-edison-motion-pictures/origins-of-motion-pictures/.
Sheehan, David. “Township History.” Township of Edison. Accessed June 2021 at: https://www.edisonnj.org/about_edison/township_history/index.php.
Stross, Randall. The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World. New York: Crown Publishers, 2007.
“Telephone Transmitter.” The Thomas A. Edison Papers. Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Accessed June 2021 at: http://edison.rutgers.edu/transmit.htm.
Tesla, Nikola. “‘Experiments with Alternate Currents of Very High Frequency and their Application to Methods of Artificial Illumination.’ by Nikola Tesla. Delivered before the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Columbia College, N.Y., May 20, 1891.” Tesla Science Center. May 20, 2020. Accessed June 2021 at: https://teslasciencecenter.org/announcements/experiments-with-alternate-currents-of-very-high-frequency-and-their-application-to-methods-of-artificial-illumination-by-nikola-tesla/.
Tesla, Nikola. My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla. Austin: Hart Brothers, 1982.
Tesla, Nikola. The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla. Edited by John Roland and Hans Penner. Unknown: Kolmogorov-Smirnov Publishing, 1995. Accessed at: https://www.mcnabb.com/music/tesla/bio.pdf.
Tesla, Nikola. The Tesla Papers. David Hatcher Childress, editor. Kempton, Il: Adventures Unlimited Press, 2000.
“Thomas Edison’s Life.” The Thomas Edison Birthplace Museum. Accessed June 2021 at: https://tomedison.org/hislife/.
“War of the Currents.” Tesla: Life and Legacy. PBS. Accessed July 2021 at: https://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ll_warcur.html.
“The Westinghouse Air Brake Co.” Inside an American Factory: Films of the Westinghouse Works, 1904. Library of Congress. Accessed at: https://www.loc.gov/collections/films-of-westinghouse-works-1904/articles-and-essays/the-westinghouse-world/the-westinghouse-air-brake-co/.
“Westinghouse Transformer, 1887-1889.” The Henry Ford. Accessed July 2021. https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/216551/
“What War Engines Has Edison Up His Sleeve.” The Sunday Telegram. Clarksburg, WV. July 4, 1915. Accessed at: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85059732/1915-07-04/ed-1/seq-21/#date1=1777&index=11&rows=20&words=Edison+electricity+Thomas&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=thomas+edison+electricity&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1.